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Notice of Privacy Practices for Protected Health Information

Effective Date: April 1, 2003

Notice of Privacy Practices  

THIS NOTICE DESCRIBES HOW MEDICAL INFORMATION ABOUT YOU MAY BE USED AND DISCLOSED AND HOW YOU CAN GET ACCESS TO THIS INFORMATION.  PLEASE REVIEW IT CAREFULLY.  

If you have any question about this notice, please contact the Privacy Officer at 740-439-8650.  

WHO WILL FOLLOW THIS NOTICE.  

This notice describes our facility’s practices and that of:

Any health care professional authorized to enter information into your medical center chart.

All departments and units of the medical center.

Any member of a volunteer group we allow to help you while you are in the medical center.

All associates, staff and other medical center personnel.

United Ambulance, WorkPro, Southeastern Med Home Health, and on-staff physicians will follow the terms of this notice.  In addition, these entities, sites and locations may share medical information with each other for treatment, payment or medical center operations purposes described in this notice.

OUR PLEDGE REGARDING MEDICAL INFORMATION:

We understand that medical information about you and your health is personal.  We are committed to protecting medical information about you.  We create a record of the care and services you receive at the medical center.  We need this record to provide you with quality care and to comply with certain legal requirements.  This notice applies to all of the records of your care generated by the medical center, whether made by medical center personnel or your personal doctor.  Your personal doctor may have different policies or notices regarding the doctor’s use and disclosure of your medical information created in the doctor’s office or clinic.

This notice will tell you about the ways in which we may use and disclose medical information about you.  We also describe your rights and certain obligations we have regarding the use and disclosure of medical information.

We are required by law to:

Make sure that medical information that identifies you is kept private;

Give you this notice of our legal duties and privacy practices with respect to medical information about you; and

Follow the terms of the notice that is currently in effect.

HOW WE MAY USE AND DISCLOSE MEDICAL INFORMATION ABOUT YOU.

The following categories describe different ways that we use and disclose medical information.  For each category of uses or disclosures we will explain what we mean and try to use some examples.  Not every use or disclosure in a category will be listed.  However, all of the ways we are permitted to use and disclose information will fall within one of the categories.

For Treatment.  We may use medical information about you to provide you with medical treatment or services.  We may disclose medical information about you to doctors, nurses, technicians, medical students, or other medical center personnel who are involved in taking care of you at the medical center.  For example, a doctor treating you for a broken leg may need to know if you have diabetes because diabetes may slow the healing process.  In addition, the doctor may need to tell the dietitian if you have diabetes so that we can arrange for appropriate meals.  Different departments of the medical center also may share medical information about you in order to coordinate the different things you need, such as prescription, lab work and x-rays.  We may also release your medical information to another health care facility or professional who is not affiliated with the medical center but who is or will be providing treatment to you.  For instance, if, after you leave the medical center, you are going to receive home health care, we may release your medical information to that home health agency so that a plan of care can be prepared for you.

For Payment.  We may use and disclose medical information about you so that the treatment and services you receive at the medical center may be billed to and payment may be collected from you, an insurance company or a third party.  For example, we may need to give your health plan information about surgery you received at the medical center so your health plan will pay us or reimburse you for the surgery.  We may also tell your health plan about a treatment you are going to receive to obtain prior approval or to determine whether your plan will cover the treatment.  We may also disclose your medical information to other health care facilities or professionals who have provided services to you when necessary for them to obtain payment on your behalf.

For Health Care Operations.  We may use and disclose medical information about you for medical center operations.  These uses and disclosures are necessary to run the medical center and make sure that all of our patients receive quality care.  For example, we may use medical information to review our treatment and services and to evaluate the performance of our staff in caring for you.  We may also combine medical information about many medical center patients to decide what additional services the medical center should offer, what services are not needed, and whether certain new treatments are effective.  We may also disclose information to doctors, nurses, technicians, medical students and other medical center personnel for review and learning purposes.  We may also combine the medical information we have with medical information from other hospitals to compare how we are doing and see where we can make improvements in the care and services we offer.  We may remove information that identifies you from this set of medical information so others may use it to study healthcare and health care delivery without learning who the specific patients are.  We may also disclose your medical information to another health care facility, professional, or health plan for such things as quality assurance and case management, but only if that facility, professional, or plan also has or had a patient relationship with you.

Business Associates.  Certain aspects and components of our services are performed through contracts with outside persons or organizations, such as auditing, accreditation, legal services, etc. At times it may be necessary for us to provide certain aspects of your personal health information to one or more of these outside persons or organizations who assist us with our health care operations. In all cases, we require these business associates to appropriately safeguard the privacy of your information.

Appointment reminders.  We may use and disclose medical information to contact you as a reminder that you have an appointment for treatment or medical care at the medical center.

Health-Related Benefits and Services.  We may use and disclose medical information to tell you about or recommend possible treatment options or alternatives related to your treatment needs, to tell you about new products and services offered by the medical center, and to provide general information to you on wellness and other health matters.

Fundraising Activities.  We may use limited demographic information (i.e., your name, address, phone number and service dates) about you to compile a mailing or phone list to solicit contributions to a fundraising effort for the medical center.  If you do not want the medical center to contact you for fundraising efforts, you must notify the Privacy Officer in writing.

Medical Center Directory.  We may include certain limited information about you in the medical center directory while you are a patient at the medical center.  This information may include your name, location in the medical center, your general condition (e.g., fair, critical, etc.) and, if you wish, your religious affiliation.  The directory information, except for your religious affiliation, may also be released to people who ask for you by name.  Your religious affiliation may be given to a member of the clergy, such as a priest or rabbi, even if they don’t ask for you by name.  This is so your family, friends and clergy can visit you in the medical center and generally know how you are doing.  You have the right, during the registration process, to have your information excluded from this directory and also to restrict what information is included.

Individuals Involved in Your Care or Payment for Your Care.  With your approval, we may from time to time disclose your personal health information to designated family, friends, and others who are involved in your care or in payment of your care in order to facilitate that person’s involvement in caring for you or paying for your care. If you are unavailable, incapacitated, or facing an emergency medical situation, and we determine that a limited disclosure may be in your best interest, we may share limited personal health information with such individuals without your approval. We may also disclose limited personal health information to a public or private entity that is authorized to assist in disaster relief efforts in order for that entity to locate a family member or other persons that may be involved in some aspect of caring for you.

Research.  Under certain circumstances, we may use and disclose medical information about you for research purposes.  For example, a research project may involve comparing the health and recovery of all patients who received one medication to those who received another, for the same condition.  All research projects, however, are subject to a special approval process.  This process evaluates a proposed research project and its use of medical information, trying to balance the research needs with patients’ need for privacy of their medical information.  Before we use or disclose medical information for research, the project will have been approved through this research approval process, but we may, however, disclose medical information about you to people preparing to conduct a research project, for example, to help them look for patients with specific medical needs, so long as the medical information they review does not leave the medical center.  In all cases where your specific authorization is not obtained, your privacy will be protected by strict confidentiality requirements applied by an Institutional Review Board or privacy board which oversees the research or by representations of the researchers that limit their use and disclosure of patient information.

As Required By Law.  We will disclose medical information about you when required to do so by federal, state or local law.

To Avert a Serious Threat to Health or Safety.  We may use and disclose medical information about you when necessary to prevent a serious threat to your health and safety or the health and safety of the public or another person.  Any disclosure, however, would only be to someone able to help prevent the threat.  

SPECIAL SITUATIONS

Organ and Tissue Donation.  We may release medical information to organizations that handle organ procurement, or organ, eye or tissue transplantation or to an organ donation bank, as necessary to facilitate organ or tissue donation and transplantation.

Military and Veterans.  If you are a member of the armed forces, we may release medical information about you as required by military command authorities.  We may also release medical information about foreign military personnel to the appropriate foreign military authority.

Workers’ Compensation.  We may release medical information about you for workers’ compensation or similar programs.  These programs provide benefits for work-related injuries or illness.

Public Health Risks.  We may disclose medical information about you for public health activities.  These activities generally include the following:

To prevent or control disease, injury or disability;

To report births and deaths;

To report child abuse or neglect;

To notify people of recalls of products they may be using;

To notify a person who may have been exposed to a disease or may be at risk for contracting or spreading a disease or condition;

To notify the appropriate government authority if we believe a patient has been the victim of abuse, neglect or domestic violence.  We will only make this disclosure if you agree or when required or authorized by law.

Health Oversight Activities.  We may disclose medical information to a health oversight agency for activities authorized by law.  These oversight activities include, for example, audits, investigations, inspections, and licensure.  These activities are necessary for the government to monitor the health care system, government programs, and compliance with civil rights laws.

Lawsuits and Disputes.  If you are involved in a lawsuit or a dispute, we may disclose medical information about you in response to a court or administrative order.  We may also disclose medical information about you in response to a subpoena, discovery request, or other lawful process by someone else involved in the dispute, but only if efforts have been made to contact you about the request or to obtain an order protecting the information requested.

Law Enforcement.  We may release medical information if asked to do so by a law enforcement official:

In response to a court order, subpoena, warrant, summons or similar process;

To identify or locate a suspect, fugitive, material witness, or missing person;

About the victim of a crime if, under certain limited circumstances we are unable to obtain the person’s agreement;

About a death we believe may be the result of criminal conduct;

About criminal conduct at the medical center; and

In emergency circumstances to report a crime; the location of the crime or victims; or the identity, description or location of the person who committed the crime.

Coroners, Medical Examiners and Funeral Directors.  We may release medical information to a coroner or medical examiner.  This may be necessary, for example to identify a deceased person or determine the cause of death.  We may also release medical information about patients of the medical center to funeral directors as necessary to carry out their duties.

National Security and Intelligence Activities.  We may release medical information about you to authorized federal officials for intelligence, counterintelligence, and other national security activities authorized by law.

Protected Services for the President and Others.  We may disclose medical information about you to authorized federal officials so they may provide protection to the President, other authorized persons or foreign heads of state or conduct special investigations.

Inmates.  If you are an inmate of a correctional institution or under the custody of a law enforcement official, we may release medical information about you to the correctional institution or law enforcement official.  This release would be necessary (1) for the institution to provide you with health care; (2) to protect you health and safety or the health and safety of others; or (3) for the safety and security of the correctional institution.  

YOUR RIGHTS REGARDING MEDICAL INFORMATION ABOUT YOU.  

You have the following rights regarding medical information we maintain about you:

Right to Inspect and Request a Copy.  You have the right to inspect and request a copy of medical information that may be used to make decisions about your care.  Usually, this includes medical and billing records, but does not include psychotherapy notes.  To inspect and request a copy of medical information that may be used to make decisions about you, you must submit your request in writing to the Privacy Officer.  If you request a copy of the information, we may charge a fee for the costs of copying, mailing or other supplies associated with your request.  We may deny your request to inspect and copy in certain very limited circumstances.  If you are denied access to medical information, you may have the right to request that the denial be reviewed by another licensed health care professional chosen by the medical center who was not involved in the original denial.  We will comply with the outcome of the review.

Right to Amend.  If you feel that medical information we have about you is incorrect or incomplete, you may ask us to amend the information.  You have the right to request an amendment for as long as the information is kept by or for the medical center.  To request an amendment, your request must be made in writing and submitted to the Privacy Officer.  In addition, you must provide a reason that supports your request.  We may deny your request for an amendment if it is not in writing or does not include a reason to support the request.  In addition, we may deny your request if you ask us to amend information that:

Was not created by us, unless the person or entity that created the information is no longer available to make the amendment;

Is not part of the medical information kept by or for the medical center;

Is not part of the information which you would be permitted to inspect and copy; or

Is accurate and complete.

Right to an Accounting or Disclosures.  You have the right to request an accounting of certain disclosures made by us of your medical information after April 14, 2003 .  To request this list or accounting of disclosures, you must submit your request in writing to the Privacy Officer.  Your request must state a time period, which may not be longer than six years and may not include dates before April 14, 2003 .  Your request should indicate in what form you want the list (for example, on paper, electronically, etc.).  The first list you request within a 12-month period will be free.  For additional lists, we may charge you for the costs of providing the list.  We will notify you of the cost involved and you may choose to withdraw or modify your request at that time before any costs are incurred.

Right to Request Restrictions.  You have the right to request a restriction or limitation on the medical information we use or disclose about you for treatment, payment or health care operations.  You also have the right to request a limit on the medical information we disclose about you to someone who is involved in your care or the payment for your care, like a family member or friend.  For example, you could ask that we not use or disclose information about a surgery you had.  We are not required to agree to your request.  If we do agree, we will comply with your request unless the information is needed to provide you emergency treatment.  To request restrictions, you must make your request in writing to the Privacy Officer.  In your request, you must tell us (1) what information you want to limit; (2) whether you want to limit our use, disclosure or both; and (3) to whom you want the limits to apply, for example, disclosures to your spouse.

Right to Request Confidential Communications.  You have the right to request that we communicate with you about medical matters in a certain way or at a certain location.  For example, you can ask that we only contact you at work or by mail.  To request confidential communications, you must make your request in writing to the Privacy Officer.  We will not ask you the reason for your request.  We will accommodate all reasonable requests.  Your request must specify how or where you wish to be contacted.

Right to a Paper Copy of This Notice.  You have the right to a paper copy of this notice.  You may ask us to give you a copy of this notice at any time.  Even if you have agreed to receive this notice electronically, you are still entitled to a paper copy of this notice.  You may obtain a copy of this notice at our Website, www.seormc.org.  To obtain a paper copy of this notice please call the Privacy Officer at 740-439-8650.  

CHANGES TO THIS NOTICE  

We reserve the right to change this notice.  We reserve the right to make the revised or changed notice effective for medical information we already have about you as well as any information we receive in the future.  We will post a copy of the current notice in the medical center.  The notice will contain on the first page, in the top right-hand corner, the effective date.  In addition, each time you register at or are admitted to the medical center for treatment or health care services as an inpatient or outpatient, we will offer you a copy of the current notice in effect.  

COMPLAINTS  

If you believe your privacy rights have been violated, you may file a complaint in writing with the medical center by contacting the Privacy Officer at Southeastern Med.  You may also file a complaint with the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services in Washington D.C. in writing within 180 days of a violation of your rights.  

You will not be penalized for filing a complaint.  

OTHER USES OF MEDICAL INFORMATION  

Other uses and disclosures of medical information not covered by this notice or the laws that apply to us will be made only with your written permission.  If you provide us permission to use or disclose medical information about you, you may revoke that permission, in writing, at any time.  If you revoke your permission, we will no longer use or disclose medical information about you for the reasons covered by your written authorization.  You understand that we are unable to take back any disclosures we have already made with your permission, and that we are required to retain our records of the care that we provided to you.

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